

As vehicle design evolves in tandem with electric powertrains, material choices are becoming a strategic battleground. OEMs are navigating a complex mix of legacy metals and advanced alternatives balancing cost, performance, sustainability, and manufacturing feasibility. Inter-material competition is intensifying between high-strength steel, aluminum, and composite solutions offering distinct trade-offs in weight, repairability, and lifecycle impact. Composites are being reconsidered in closures, battery enclosures, and structural elements, but adoption depends on scale, joining methods, and recyclability. The right materials strategy now impacts attributes from crash safety and corrosion to thermal management and design flexibility—demanding increased alignment between engineering, procurement, and sustainability teams.